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It is important that you have eye exams done regularly. This is because your vision can go through changes based on your age and other conditions. To prevent infections from affecting eyes, regular visits to the optometrist is a must. Most of the eye disorders do not display any symptoms, so he can check for them through equipments and other set up and prescribe glasses and/ or medications. Read on to know why it is important to get your eyes examined regularly.

Who you should consult

For your eye exams you can visit a professional in eye care. You should know that there are different types of professionals involved in treating conditions and disorders. Here are some details on different eye care specialists.

Optometrist

You can go to an optometrist to get your eye exams done. These are the doctors who specialize in vision, vision information processing and visual systems. They are licensed eye doctors who prescribe medications, lenses and glasses. They are also involved in fitting lenses to improve your vision and in diagnosing and treating disorders.

They can prescribe oral drugs and relevant therapeutic agents. In case your eyes need surgery, typically optometrists are not allowed to perform surgery, so they will refer you to ophthalmologists, general physicians or neurologists based on your condition.

Ophthalmologist

These are the eye care professionals who deal with physiology, diseases and anatomy of the eyes. They are specialists in surgical and medical eye conditions. Unlike optometrists, these doctors perform surgeries along with prescribing medications, contacts and glasses. They are involved in treating different eye conditions and disorders. You can experts in sub- specialties in eye conditions, like cataract surgeon, neuro- ophthalmologist, specialists in treating glaucoma, corneal disorder, pathology, etc.

Orthoptist

These are the specialists who can diagnose and manage binocular vision problems. They are known to work closely with other eye care professionals like neurologists and ophthalmologists. They also work with pediatricians. Some of the activities in which they are involved are special needs assessment, neurological disorders assessment and rehabilitation, vision screening, diagnosing ocular motility and co- management, etc. Their secondary activities include biometry, visual electro diagnosis, assessing and managing low vision, retinoscopy, refraction, assessment of glaucoma and assistance with other surgical procedures.

When to have your eyes examined

It is essential to get your eyes examined on a regular basis. Based on your age, your eyes might experience changes that need to be addresses. These changes are also dependent on whether you are already using glasses or lenses and on certain risk factors.

Eye examination for children

Since more often than not, children are taught through visually represented classes, it is important that they get their eyes checked regularly. You should get their eyes checked as early as when the children are six months of age. Their regular examination should be continued till they reach the age of eighteen years.

Eye examination for adults

In order to maintain healthy eyes, adults of age eighteen to sixty years should get their eyes examined every two years. For adults who are sixty one years and older, it is recommended by the specialists that they have their eye exams done, annually.Also adults who wear contacts should have the exams done on their eyes annually regardless of their ages.

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